In an effort to tackle waste management challenges and promote sustainability, the UK government has introduced a new food waste separation law that will come into effect on 31 March 2025. The legislation is part of the Environment Act 2021 (Commencement No. 9 and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2024, which aims to standardise recycling across England by requiring businesses and public sector organisations to manage their food waste more responsibly. At Central Waste, we are here to help businesses navigate this change, ensuring they comply with the law while benefiting from cost-effective, sustainable waste management solutions.

The Scope of the New Law
Under the new legislation, all businesses in England that produce more than 5kg of food waste per week must arrange for separate food waste collections by licensed waste carriers. This regulation applies not only to food businesses like restaurants, cafes, and pubs but also to a wide range of non-domestic properties, including schools, hospitals, care homes, offices, garages, and transport hubs. Whether your business deals directly with food production or generates biodegradable materials you will need to comply with this new law.

Who Must Comply?
The regulation applies to any non-domestic property that exceeds the threshold of 5kg of food waste per week. It is particularly important for sectors like hospitality, catering, retail, and healthcare, where food waste is a common by-product. However, smaller businesses, known as micro-businesses (those with fewer than 10 full-time employees), will have an extended compliance deadline, needing to adhere to the regulation by 31 March 2027. Despite this grace period, even small businesses are encouraged to separate food waste as early as possible to adopt sustainable practices and reduce their environmental impact.

Why Food Waste Separation Matters
Food waste presents a significant environmental challenge, as it generates greenhouse gases like methane when sent to landfill. By separating food waste and sending it to facilities that can handle it appropriately, such as anaerobic digestion plants, businesses can contribute to a more sustainable, circular economy.

The government has emphasised the importance of this change, highlighting that separating food waste is a key step toward reducing waste-related carbon footprints and achieving the goal of a zero avoidable waste economy by 2050.

The Benefits for Your Business
Adopting food waste separation practices is not just a legal requirement; it also offers several advantages for businesses:
– Cost Savings: Separating food waste can reduce overall waste disposal costs by lowering the amount of waste sent to landfill, thus reducing landfill tax. Many businesses could see a decrease in their waste management expenses by adopting more sustainable disposal practices.
– Compliance and Avoiding Penalties: Businesses that fail to comply with the new food waste separation law risk fines and penalties. Ensuring compliance will help avoid unnecessary legal and financial risks, keeping your operations running smoothly.
– Sustainability Credentials: As more customers become environmentally conscious, demonstrating that your business is reducing waste and managing food disposal responsibly can enhance your brand’s reputation. Showing your commitment to sustainability could also help attract new customers and partners.
– Resource Recovery: By sending food waste to anaerobic digestion plants, your business is contributing to renewable energy production and the recycling of nutrients. This supports the UK’s broader environmental goals and contributes to a circular economy.

Preparing for the Transition
While the legislation does not come into effect until 31 March 2025, it is advisable to start preparing now to ensure a smooth transition. Businesses should assess their current waste output to determine how much food waste they generate and whether they meet the 5kg weekly threshold. For those that do, partnering with a licensed waste carrier to arrange separate food waste collections is essential.

Moreover, businesses that handle significant quantities of food waste should consider implementing waste reduction strategies to minimise the amount of waste generated in the first place. This could involve improving inventory management, reducing food spoilage, and donating surplus edible food where possible.

What Central Waste Can Do for You
At Central Waste, we are committed to helping businesses navigate this transition with ease. As a licensed waste carrier, we offer tailored food waste collection services that comply with the new regulations. We can assist with setting up separate food waste bins and provide guidance on best practices to ensure compliance while keeping costs low. Whether you’re a large restaurant or a small office, we have the expertise to help you make the switch smoothly and efficiently.
Don’t wait until the last minute—contact us today to learn more about how we can help your business prepare for the upcoming food waste legislation and start benefiting from more sustainable waste management solutions.